Who Will Listen To Balochistan? Baluchistan’s demands for autonomy and economic rights have historically been met with military operations rather than political solutions. Why Pakistan Army Chief is a Targeted by TTP/PTI?

The Baluchistan Conflict: A History of Struggle and the Imperative of Dialogue

Baluchistan, the largest and most resource-rich province of Pakistan, has long been a center of unrest and conflict. The region's history is marked by political marginalization, economic deprivation, and human rights violations. Over the decades, successive Pakistani governments have failed to address the legitimate grievances of the Baluch people, resorting instead to forceful suppression, which has fueled resentment and led to armed resistance.

The Case of Dr. Shazia Manzoor and the Unrest Under Musharraf

The current crisis can be traced back to the tenure of General Pervez Musharraf. A critical turning point was the alleged rape case of Dr. Shazia Manzoor, a medical professional stationed in Baluchistan. This incident sparked outrage across the province and fueled deep-seated grievances against the state’s heavy-handed approach. The state’s failure to provide justice ignited protests, which eventually turned into a broader struggle against state oppression.

Decades of Political Suppression and Armed Resistance

Baluchistan’s demands for autonomy and economic rights have historically been met with military operations rather than political solutions. Governments have consistently failed to respect democratic aspirations, leading to cycles of violence and counter-violence. Each time the state suppresses dissent, the resistance strengthens, reinforcing demands for freedom.

The latest escalation in violence follows the arrest of Dr. Marang Baluch, the most popular leader advocating for Baluch rights. His arrest has triggered widespread protests and retaliatory actions from armed groups. Additionally, the detention of Dr. Samee Deen Baluch, a human rights activist involved in defending the rights of Baluch women and children since childhood, has exacerbated tensions, raising concerns about the state's approach to addressing the region’s grievances.

The Role of Dialogue and Democracy in Conflict Resolution

History has demonstrated that military solutions do not resolve political conflicts; rather, they exacerbate them. The Baluchistan conflict is a political issue that demands a political solution. The Pakistani government must engage in sincere dialogue with Baluch leaders, particularly Dr. Marang Baluch, who represents the aspirations of the Baluch people.

A Path to Peace and Prosperity

1. Resumption of Talks: The Pakistani government must take the first step in resuming negotiations. Instead of viewing Baluch leaders as adversaries, they should be recognized as stakeholders in Pakistan’s future.

2. Release of Political Prisoners: The immediate release of Dr. Marang Baluch and Dr. Samee Deen Baluch would signal goodwill and a commitment to a peaceful resolution.

3. Autonomy and Economic Rights: A fair share of resources and greater autonomy in governance must be granted to Baluchistan to address long-standing economic and political grievances.

4. Ending Military Operations: The continuous militarization of Baluchistan has led to a humanitarian crisis. Ceasing military operations and focusing on political dialogue can create an environment conducive to peace.

5. International Mediation: If required, neutral international bodies should mediate discussions to ensure transparency and fairness.

Conclusion

Baluchistan’s turmoil is not just a regional issue but a test of Pakistan’s commitment to democracy and human rights. A continued reliance on force will only deepen the crisis, while sincere dialogue and democratic inclusion can pave the way for lasting peace. The Pakistani government must act swiftly to engage Baluch leaders in meaningful talks, addressing their grievances and ensuring a future of stability and prosperity for all.