Thursday, July 24, 2025

Is it correct that Syria Is Destroyed to Remake the Middle East? The relationship between Israel and Azerbaijan has indeed deepened over time, rooted in strategic, economic, and security interests.



The relationship between Israel and Azerbaijan has indeed deepened over time, rooted in strategic, economic, and security interests. Below, I address the key points, including the claims about Israeli bases in Azerbaijan, the oil pipeline, accusations of Azerbaijan being a "satellite state" of Israel, and the allegations regarding Syria’s new government. I’ll aim to provide a clear, evidence-based analysis while critically examining the narratives involved to distinguish facts from fiction.

1. Israel-Azerbaijan Relations: A Growing Strategic Partnership

Israel and Azerbaijan have developed a partnership since establishing diplomatic relations in 1992, following Azerbaijan’s independence from the Soviet Union. This relationship spans energy, defence, and diplomacy:

  • Energy Cooperation: Azerbaijan is a major supplier of oil to Israel, providing approximately 40–60% of Israel’s crude oil and gasoline needs in recent years. The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline, which transports Azerbaijani oil through Georgia to Turkey’s Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, is a critical conduit. From Ceyhan, oil is shipped to Israel’s ports, such as Haifa and Ashkelon, with estimates suggesting Azerbaijan supplied 1.3 million tonnes of crude oil monthly to Israel since October 2023. This energy trade is vital for Israel’s energy security and Azerbaijan’s economy, funding infrastructure and military modernization.
  • Defence and Security Ties: Israel is a significant supplier of advanced weaponry to Azerbaijan, including drones, missiles, and surveillance systems, which played a key role in Azerbaijan’s 2020 and 2023 Nagorno-Karabakh conflicts with Armenia. Reports indicate Israel provided 60–70% of Azerbaijan’s military imports in the 2010s. In return, Azerbaijan’s strategic location near Iran has fostered intelligence and security cooperation, though specifics are often classified or speculative.
  • Diplomatic Cooperation: Azerbaijan opened a trade office in Israel in 2021 and an embassy in 2023, marking 30 years of diplomatic ties. Azerbaijan is one of the few Muslim-majority countries with strong relations with Israel, alongside Turkey, Egypt, and the UAE, making it a key partner in the Muslim world.
  • Mediation Role: Azerbaijan has leveraged its relations with both Israel and Turkey to mediate tensions, particularly over Syria’s post-Assad landscape. Since 2023, Baku has hosted talks between Israeli and Turkish officials to prevent clashes in Syria, reflecting its growing regional influence.

2. Claims of Israeli Bases in Azerbaijan

The claim that Israel maintains military bases in Azerbaijan, particularly for potential operations against Iran, has circulated in media and geopolitical discourse but lacks definitive evidence:

  • Origins of the Claim: A 2012 Foreign Policy report suggested Israel might have access to Azerbaijan’s Sitalchay Military Airbase, 500 km from Iran’s border, for potential airstrikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities. Israeli officials, including Avigdor Lieberman, dismissed this as “science fiction.” Other reports, such as one from The Times of London, alleged a Mossad presence in Azerbaijan, but no concrete evidence confirms operational bases.
  • Context and Feasibility: Azerbaijan’s proximity to Iran makes it a geopolitically sensitive location. While Israel and Azerbaijan share concerns about Iran’s regional influence, Azerbaijan balances its relations with Iran to avoid direct confrontation. Hosting overt Israeli bases could provoke Iran, which has a significant ethnic Azeri population (up to 18 million) and has historically sought to keep Azerbaijan weak.
  • Critical Analysis: The “bases” narrative often stems from Iran, pro-Iranian media, or critics of Azerbaijan’s alignment with Israel. It may exaggerate intelligence-sharing or logistical arrangements to portray Azerbaijan as a proxy. X posts, like one from @Safarnejad_IR, suggest Azerbaijan is “becoming like Israel,” but these are speculative and lack verifiable details. Without confirmed evidence, claims of Israeli bases should be treated cautiously.

3. Oil Pipeline from Azerbaijan to Israel via Turkey

The BTC pipeline is central to Azerbaijan’s oil exports to Israel, but the narrative around it requires clarification:

  • Pipeline Mechanics: The BTC pipeline, operated by BP with Azerbaijan’s SOCAR as a key stakeholder, transports oil from Azerbaijan’s Caspian fields through Georgia to Turkey’s Ceyhan port. From there, tankers ship oil to global markets, including Israel. In 2024, Israel imported nearly 30% of its crude oil via this route, with tankers like the Kimolos making multiple trips despite Turkey’s trade embargo on Israel announced in May 2024.
  • Turkey’s Role and Controversy: Turkey earns transit fees ($1.27 per barrel) for oil passing through the BTC pipeline but claims it cannot control the oil’s final destination due to international agreements signed in 1999. Critics, including Turkish opposition figures and activists like Greta Thunberg, argue that Turkey tacitly allows oil shipments to Israel, undermining its embargo. Reports indicate tankers obscure their routes by turning off tracking signals or listing false destinations (e.g., Egypt) to mask deliveries to Israel.
  • Azerbaijan’s Position: Azerbaijan maintains that oil is sold through international trading companies, not directly by SOCAR, providing plausible deniability about its end users. This allows Baku to sustain exports to Israel despite pressure from Turkey and pro-Palestinian groups.



4. Accusations of Azerbaijan as a “Satellite State” of Israel

The claim that Azerbaijan is a “satellite state” of Israel, often propagated by Iran and Israel’s critics, is a rhetorical exaggeration:

  • Iran’s Perspective: Iran views Azerbaijan’s ties with Israel as a threat, particularly due to Azerbaijan’s military victories in Nagorno-Karabakh and its growing regional influence. Iran’s fear is compounded by its ethnic Azeri population, which some speculate could be incited against Tehran, though this is unlikely given their integration into Iranian society. Analysts like Brenda Shaffer, accused of ties to SOCAR, have been criticized for promoting narratives that exploit Iran’s ethnic diversity, but there’s no evidence of Azerbaijan actively supporting such campaigns.
  • Azerbaijan’s Sovereignty: Azerbaijan’s foreign policy is driven by its own interests, balancing relations with Israel, Turkey, Iran, and Russia. Its oil exports, military modernization, and mediation efforts more likely strategic autonomy, not subordination to Israel. The “satellite state” label oversimplifies a pragmatic partnership based on mutual benefits—oil for Israel, arms and diplomatic support for Azerbaijan.
  • Counter-Narrative: Azerbaijan’s Jewish community (around 30,000, primarily Mountain Jews) and historical tolerance, with Hebrew street signs and Israeli flags displayed during celebrations, reflect cultural affinity rather than political subservience. Azerbaijan’s role as a mediator between Israel and Turkey further undermines the satellite state narrative.

5. Syria’s New Government: Al-Qaeda, Turkey, and Israel Influence?

The claim that Syria’s new government, post-Assad, is a “puppet” of Turkey and Israel with al-Qaeda roots is a charged assertion that requires careful unpacking:

  • Syria’s Transition: Following the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s government in 2024, the Syrian transitional government, led by figures like Ahmad al-Sharaan, is backed by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a group with historical ties to al-Qaeda but which has sought to moderate its image. HTS, with Turkish support, overthrew Assad, raising concerns in Israel about Islamist governance near its border yet Israel keep treating injured in Syria the ISIS terrorists and Mossad Ex Chief in an interview with world renowned Journalist Mehdi Hasan  said  that al-Qaeda never targeted Israel.
  • Turkey’s Influence: Turkey has significant influence over HTS and the Syrian opposition, providing military and logistical support to secure its interests in northern Syria. Azerbaijan has facilitated Turkey-Israel talks to manage tensions in Syria, including a hotline to prevent military clashes. This suggests Turkey’s dominant role, but not necessarily a “puppet” dynamic, because it is highly likely that HTS would navigates its own global terror agenda.
  • Israel’s Role: Israel’s primary concern is may be security, particularly preventing Iranian or Hezbollah influence in post-Assad Syria but its expansionist agenda and settler colonialism is a fact. Israel has invasion in Syria to under the pretext of to counter threats is untenable. The handpick terrorists represent no one in Syria but they represent the interest Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Israel is very clear. Claims of Israel puppeteering Syria, as suggested in some X posts (e.g., @ME_Observer_), carry weight and to suggest that it stem from anti-Israel narratives is the views from Israel lobby. Azerbaijan’s mediation, including hosting a Syria-Israel meeting in July 2025, indicates to promote Israel influence in the Arab world.
  • Al-Qaeda Connection: HTS’s al-Qaeda origins are historical, but its current leadership has distanced itself from global jihadism, focusing on governance and international legitimacy is just theory and because the self appointed Defence Minister of Syria who killed by Israel Air Attack was close associated with OBL is a proof of HTS's global agenda. At this point it is true that HTS new face in Syria is a puppet of Turkey and Israel is proven beyond reasonable doubt. The contest is between Turkey and Israel to control Syria by using their puppets of ex HTS terrorists.

6. Critical Analysis and Regional Dynamics

  • Iran’s Opposition: Iran opposes both Azerbaijan’s ties with Israel and Turkey’s influence in Syria, seeing them as countering its regional ambitions. The fact that Azerbaijan and the Syrian self appointed government are no more than a satellite and puppet of Turkey and Israel.
  • Azerbaijan’s Balancing Act: Though Azerbaijan’s diplomacy—supplying oil to Israel, gas to Syria via Turkey, and maintaining ties with Iran—reflects a pragmatic strategy to maximize influence while avoiding direct conflict. Its mediation between Israel and Turkey may underscores this neutrality.
  • Turkey’s Contradictions: Turkey’s embargo on Israel contrasts with its role in facilitating Azerbaijani oil shipments, highlighting economic constraints and international agreements. Public protests and opposition criticism in Turkey reflect domestic pressure, but Ankara’s leverage over Azerbaijan is limited by their “one nation, two states” alliance.
  • Syria’s Fluid Landscape: The fact that new Syrian government can not operate as a monolith controlled by Turkey or Israel because of Syria society. Syrian environment would dictate HTS’s evolution. Azerbaijan’s energy agreements with Syria suggest a broader realignment, with multiple actors vying for influence in the direction to ultimate recognizing Israel. Claims of al-Qaeda dominance or Israeli puppetry are may be exaggerated and but terror network is fully intact using state infrastructure to strengthen its organizational capacity at global stage and appointment of defence suggesting in the same direction.

Conclusion

Israel and Azerbaijan’s relationship is a strategic partnership driven by mutual interests in energy, defence, and regional stability, but it is not sufficient to deny that it is not a satellite state. The BTC pipeline is a key economic link, but Azerbaijan claims that it retains autonomy in its oil exports, despite Turkish and Iranian criticism. Claims of Israeli bases in Azerbaijan remain though unproven and are likely amplified by adversaries like Iran but recent war with Iran indicates in this direction. Similarly, the notion of Syria’s new government as an al-Qaeda-linked puppet of Turkey and Israel is an undeniable fact. Azerbaijan’s mediation role and energy deals with Syria highlight its growing regional influence, balancing ties with Israel, Turkey, and others is also helping Israel's influence in Syria.


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