China has implemented a number of new ideas to increase the rural economy to increase income of the rural people so that don't need to move to cities for jobs. These include:
- Investing in infrastructure: The Chinese government has invested heavily in rural infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and telecommunications. This has made it easier for farmers to get their goods to market and has also opened up new opportunities for rural businesses.
- Promoting agricultural modernization: The government has also promoted agricultural modernization, such as the use of new technologies and fertilizers. This has helped to increase crop yields and improve farmers' incomes.
- Developing rural industries: The government has also encouraged the development of rural industries, such as tourism, manufacturing, and services. This has created new jobs in rural areas and has helped to keep people from moving to cities.
- Improving education and healthcare: The government has also made significant investments in education and healthcare in rural areas. This has helped to improve the quality of life for rural residents and has made them less likely to move to cities in search of better opportunities.
These policies have been largely successful in increasing the rural economy and keeping people from moving to cities. According to the World Bank, the rural poverty rate in China fell from 60% in 1978 to 5% in 2015. This is a remarkable achievement, and it is largely due to the government's policies to promote rural development.
However, there are still challenges to overcome. Farm size is small and agricultural productivity remains low. The government will need to continue to invest in rural infrastructure and agricultural modernization in order to further improve the rural economy.
Overall, China's policies to increase the rural economy have been successful in keeping people from moving to cities. However, there are still challenges to overcome, and the government will need to continue to invest in rural development in order to achieve its goals.
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