Urumqi is the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the far northwest of the People's Republic of China. It is the largest city in Xinjiang, with a population of over 3 million people. The city is located in a fertile belt of oases along the northern slope of the eastern Tian Shan range.
Urumqi has a long and rich history. The city was founded in the 2nd century BC by the Xiongnu people. It was later ruled by the Han, Tang, and Qing dynasties. In the 19th century, Urumqi became a major commercial center on the Silk Road.
The government of Urumqi is a municipal government under the jurisdiction of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The city is divided into eight districts and one county. The current mayor of Urumqi is Wei Yan.
Here are some of the key historical events in Urumqi:2nd century BC: The city is founded by the Xiongnu people.
- 1st century AD: The city is conquered by the Han dynasty.
- 7th century: The city is conquered by the Tang dynasty.
- 18th century: The city is conquered by the Qing dynasty.
- 19th century: Urumqi becomes a major commercial center on the Silk Road.
- 1949: Urumqi is captured by the People's Liberation Army.
- 1955: Xinjiang is established as an autonomous region.
- 2009: July 5th riots take place in Urumqi.
The living standard of the people in Urumqi has improved significantly in recent decades. However, there are still significant disparities between the Han Chinese and Uyghur populations. The government of Urumqi is working to address these disparities and improve the living standard of all of its citizens.
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